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NURSING SCIENCE
GRIT Nursing Article Review

Reviewed and written by: Teresa Kathleen Sparks, PhD, JD, MSN, RN, NPD-BC – Nurse Scientist – Houston Methodist Hospital

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Title:
Work Engagement, Resilience, and Turnover Intentions Among Nurses: A Mediation Analysis
Published: January 2025
Level of Evidence: Level C
What was the purpose of the study?
This study investigated how resilience mediates the relationship between work engagement and nurses’ turnover intentions.
What was the population?
The study included registered nurses (RNs) with at least one year of hospital experience in the Ashanti region, Ghana.
Was the setting comparable to Houston Methodist? Did the nurses in the study share similar characteristics as the nurses at Houston Methodist?
The setting is partially comparable to Houston Methodist. The Ashanti region of Ghana serves a culturally diverse population of approximately 5.4 million. The healthcare landscape consists primarily of government-owned hospitals, with nearly one-third operated by faith-based organizations. The nurses in the study were 66.7% female and 33.3% male. Only 13% had earned a bachelor’s degree, with 87% combined having earned a certificate or diploma. The average age of study participants was 29.73.
What were the methods used in the study?
Using a descriptive-analytical design, this study investigated nurse resilience, work engagement and turnover intention. Data were collected using the following validated tools:
  1. Utrecht Work Engagement Scale [UWES] – measures work engagement
  2. Brief Resilience Scale [BRS] – measures resilience
  3. Turnover Intention scale [TI] – measures intent to leave
What were the findings?
A total of 462 registered nurses participated in the study by completing the three validated tools. Results were as follows:
  • Work engagement had a direct positive association with resilience (β=0.0436, p<0.0001).
    • Nurses with higher work engagement demonstrated higher resilience.
  • Work engagement had a direct negative association with turnover intentions resilience (β= - 0.0367, p<0.05).
    • As engagement increases, intent to leave decreases.
  • Resilience had a negative association with turnover intention (β= - 0.5699, p<0.0001).
    • Resilience is a strong predictor of retention.
  • Work engagement had an indirect effect on turnover intention through resilience (β= - 0.0118, p<0.05).
    • Engagement supports retention both directly and indirectly by strengthening resilience.
Do the findings make sense?
Yes.
What changed as a result of this study?
The article did not mention any changes resulting from the study. However, it highlighted actionable strategies for healthcare organizations to strengthen nurse engagement and resilience.
Why is this study important for nursing?
High-quality nursing care is essential for patient outcomes, yet high turnover remains a significant challenge. Organizations can improve retention by involving nurses in shared governance and investing in resilience-building initiatives. Strengthening engagement and resilience not only supports nurse well-being but also contributes to workforce stability and consistent, high-quality patient care.
Reference:
Poku, C.A., Bayuo, J., Agyare, V.A., Sarkodie, N. K., & Bam, V. (2025). Work engagement, resilience and turnover intentions among nurses: A mediation analysis. BMC Health Services Research, 25(71), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-12242-6
Ghana Statistical Service. (2021). 2021 Population and Housing Census. https://census2021.statsghana.gov.gh